Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands


Gail traveled to the city of Guayaquil in Ecuador at the end of May 2007 to teach English at the Center Ecuadoran North American (CEN) for a month. She got a room in the home of a sculptress, Doña Yela Loffreto, who is famous in Ecuador. In this photo from a boat on the River Guayas, Doña Yela's home is the large white building near river on the right side. At the top of the hill at the left, Cerro Santa Ana, you can see the historic light house and Church of the Santa Ana. The colorful houses climbing the hill belong to the Las Peñas district.

Yela's home on Numa Pompillo Llona One of Doña Yela’s works is the Venus of Valdiva

A statue by Dona Yela


Guayaquil has many picturesque sights.

The Las Peñas district lines the 444 steps from the Malecón 2000 up Cerro Santa Ana (Santa Ana Hill) to the terraces on which the church and light house sit. The district includes restaurants and clubs, all of which have to be provisioned by people carrying supplies up the stairs.

The stairway in Las Penas
The Church of Santa Ana sits on the terrace just below the top of Cerro Santa Ana.

Looking down at the terrace where the small, tile-roofed,
      white church sits


The lighthouse of Cerro Santa Ana stands at the top of the hill.

A gray lighthouse with a walkway just below the level 
     of the light


The Church of San Francisco on the plaza of the same name, which is next to the main street of Guayaquil, “ 9 de Octubre”. There are large advertisements on the Panasonic building behind the church.

Church of San Francisco with two towers and 
       a fountain in front of it


The Palace of the Governor. The building occupies one block and features a large open corridor running through its middle. In the next block is the Guayaquil Municipal building which has a similar architecture.

Palace of the Governor


The Moorish Tower is on the Malecón 2000

A 5-story clock tower with windows in the Moorish style


These buildings feature large works of art that appear to be framed paintings on their sides.

Art works on the side of a building

Religious art works on the side of a building


One weekend, Gail took a 200-kilometer bus trip to the old city of Cuenca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While she was in Cuenca, she took a side trip to Ingapirca, the ruins of an Incan city.

Old Cathedral of Cuenca, whose construction began in the middle of the 1500s, is now a museum of religious art.

A bell tower is in the middle of the front of the
         building and vendors line the street.

She was surprised to find herself in the middle of Cuenca’s festival of Corpus Christi. In the evening there were fireworks for the festival.

Fireworks for the festival of Corpus Cristi


The setting of Ingapirca. Note the cattle on the hillside below the ruins.

Incan ruins and surrounding fields and mountains


This structure in Ingapirca is called "Temple of the Sun".
People standing to the left of the structure give an idea of the scale.

Incan ruins near Cuenca


Close up of the Incan construction

Close fitted stones in the Incan ruins


Back at the CEN in Guayaquil, here Gail is with some of her students. The photo at the left is one of the classes. After the session ended, some students took her to a restaurant to celebrate. The photo at the right shows them. Among them was Fidel Castro, not an uncommon name here.
Gail and students at the CEN Gail with students in the restaurant


Al joined Gail on June 29 for an adventure trip to the Galápagos Islands. Before flying to the islands, we stayed at the Hotel San Rafael Plaza, seen in the left photo. Yellow taxi cabs, seen here, are very common on the streets. If the driver sees a North American on the sidewalk, he usually beeps his horn to indicate that he is available for hire. Guayaquil drivers use their horns a lot. The photo on the right is a typical shopping area. Most shops in Guayaquil are open to the street in front, like the shoe store to the left of this jewelry shop. At night an overhead metal door is brought down and padlocked to a bolt in the sidewalk to secure the store.

The Hotel San Rafael

The door to the Hotel San Rafael and shop fronts

Shops on Chile street


Before we left for the Galápagos, we visited two of the tourist sites in Guayaquil, the Parque Histórico Guayaquil and the Malecón 2000.

A woman visiting with Red-Lored Parrots at the entrance to the Parque Histórico Guayaquil.

Young woman leaning on a railing and 
         looking at the parrots in the branches of a tree

In an old street car in the Parque Histórico Guayaquil.

Gail and Al in an old street car at the Parque Histórico Guayaquil

In one part of the Parque Histórico Guayaquil, they've recreated a city block as it would have been on the Malecón in the early years of the 20th century. This represents a wealthy family's house. The inset shows the ornate ceiling in the dining area upstairs.

A wealthy family's house in the early 20th century with an inset showing the ornate ceiling in the dining area

In another part of the Parque Histórico Guayaquil, they show how the rural farm workers would have lived. This is a house made of bamboo.

A bamboo house on stilts


Guayaquil is on the Guayas River, and the Malecón 2000 lines the bank of the river. Malecón means “dike”, holding the river out. It is part promenade, part amusement park and part shopping mall. It has museums and theaters and many food courts, especially below the surface.


This view shows some of the southern part of Malecón 2000 in the early evening.

Evening on the Malecón
People enjoy the Pinguino ice cream stands on the Malecón 2000
The stand is a red and orange globe. 
         The top half lifts up to reveal the vendor.
The Anthropological and Contemporary Art Museum on the Malecón
The museum is at the top of
         steps and is seen below an angled roof covering a food stand


We flew from Guayaquil to the Galápagos on Monday, July 2. We ate a lunch served during the flight. From the airport on Baltra Island, we went by bus and ferry to Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. There we mingled with other newly arrived, slightly confused passengers on the dock. Each of us was looking for the one boat of many where we would have our adventure.

A motor boat (called a panga) took Gail and me out to La Fragata, a 75-foot motor yacht that was our home for the week. After depositing our gear in our cabin on the upper level of the boat, we were quickly treated to a second, and very filling, lunch. We met the other passengers and found eight of us were from the U.S., four from Germany, three from Canada, and one from South Africa. Six of us were in our 50s or 60s, nine in their 20s, and one a teenager. In addition to the tourists, La Fragata carried its captain with his crew of six men and Priscila, a young woman who was our guide and naturalist.

Arriving at the dock La Fragata and a panga


After lunch, our first activity of the cruise was to return to Puetro Ayora to visit the Darwin Research Station. There we met our only giant tortoises of the voyage. They were sleepy. Nearly all the animals and birds we saw on all the islands ignored our presence, not just those in captivity.

Gail and Al with a Giant Tortoise.jpg Gail is photographing one of the tortoises


On Tuesday, we returned to Santa Cruz Island again for a bus trip halfway across the island. There we saw two large pits formed when rocks collapsed into giant bubbles formed in lava that flowed under the surface. The islands rose volcanically from the sea, like Hawaiʻi, in recent geological time. They still host active volcanoes.

Here we began to see the birds of Galápagos, including finches. The several species of finches, differing mostly in the size and shape of their beaks, in the Galápagos provide an important illustration of the power of natural selection. According to The Beak of the Finch by Jonathan Weiner even Darwin did not recognize this fully.

Fellow passenger Markus at the edge of the larger pit. A Galápagos finch in a tree near the pits on Santa Cruz Island.
Markus standing at the edge of a large pit formed by a collapsing bubble formed in lava A Galapagos finch perched in a tree


A colorful vermilion flycatcher near the second lava pit


A different Galápagos finch species near the pits
Half red and half black, a vermilion flycatcher A finch with a smaller bill


We cruised from Santa Cruz to Santa Fé Island after Tuesday’s lunch. During the voyage to Santa Fé, two frigatebirds used the air flow from the boat’s motion to soar along with us.

A Frigatebird flying above the Fragata


At Santa Fé, we went snorkeling for the first time. My camera is not waterproof so I did not take any photos. Some of the other passengers had brought disposable underwater cameras and I regreted not doing so. I did swim with sea lions, with schools of yellow-tailed surgeon fish, and with spctacular purple, orange and white king angel fish, among others. I could not see very well because I could not wear my glasses and because my face plate fogged up quickly. I wore a wetsuit, but got very cold in the water. Someone said the water temperature was 19 C (about 66 F). When I got back to the Fragata after an hour in the water, I was shaking so badly I could not hold the hot chocolate they gave us. Someone had to hold the cup so I could sip.

Tuesday night we cruised from Santa Fé to Española Isle. The waves were a little rough. Wednesday morning on Española, we were greeted by colorful Sally Lightfoot crabs, blue-footed boobies, marine iguanas, and sea lions. Both sea lions and the iguanas tended to lie upon or next to others of the same kind to preserve heat.

Adult Sally Lightfoot crab at Suarez Point Marine iguanas stacked for warmth
One of the spectacularly colorful crabs Red-tinted Marine Iguanas


Gail with some of the sea lions


Sea lions dozing with the Fragata's passengers in the background
The sea lions lying at Gail’s feet are paying no attention to her Sea lions dozing on the beach


Sea lion with nursing pup


More sea lions cuddled together
Nursing Sea Lion More sea lions

Blue-footed boobies engaged in a courtship dance Blue-footed booby and its chick
Courting Blue-Footed Boobies Blue-footed booby and its chick


Albatross soaring along the edge of the cliff


Albatrosses performing a courtship dance
Soaring albatross Courting albatrosses

Click here to see a short video Gail made of the albatrosses’ courtship dance. Use your back arrow when the movie is done.



A Galápagos hawk about to fly
A Galápagos hawk with its wings outspread


Some of the Fragata’s passengers with our guide watching birds nesting and soaring



Waves forced a spray of water out of a hole below
the cliff where the albatrosses and boobies nested
Watching the birds The waves forced a spray of water out of a crack in the rock


When the panga took us back to La Fragata, we saw a sea lion jumping out of the water, apparently just for the fun of it. We also saw marine iguanas swimming out to sea.

Sea lion jumping out of the water

Marine iguana swimming out to sea Marine iguana swimming out to sea


After lunch on July 4, we snorkled from the beach at Gardner Bay. I got cold again and returned to shore early. Others who stayed in the water saw small white-tipped sharks, rays, and even a swimming sea turtle.


Wednesday night we cruised from Española to Floreana Island. At night the sky was clear and dark. We could see many stars. The Milky Way was prominent. Jupiter shown brightly overhead in Scorpio. To the south we could see the Southern Cross and Alpha Centauri, the nearest bright star to our Sun. Terrific! I didn't get any pictures, but you can see the kite-shaped Southern Cross in the middle of this photo and Alpha Centauri on the left side.

Before we arrived at Floreana, the boat was accompanied by storm petrels, who appeared almost to be dancing upon the sea

A storm petrel touching the top of a wave

Some of the islands had docks or piers on which we could make a “dry landing”. To visit other islands, the pangas would be beached, we would step over the sides and then wade ashore. These were “wet landing”. Floreana was a wet landing.

A wet landing on Floreana The nest where a sea turtle laid her eggs and the trail she made to it
Two pangas are backed up to the beach
           and passengers and crew are wading ashore Trail made by a sea turtle and the nest where she laid her eggs


A sea lion (notice the ears) and a yellow warbler


Floreana beach and La Fragata passengers
A sea lion's head and a yellow warbler The beach is a broad stretch of sand with 
            a hill of volcanic rock behind it


Flamingos in a lagoon at Punta Cormorãn on Floreana.
Flamingos on Floreana


We snorkled for the third time at Corona del Diablo near Floreana Island. This was spectacular. There were all the kinds of fish we had seen before. In addition there were starfish - orange ones, blues ones, and some large black ones with colorful markings - sea urchins, coral, and many schools of small fish.


Orcas!

After our snorkeling adventure at the Devil’s Crown and while we ate lunch, La Fragata cruised to another beach on Floreana. Then the captain called to us that there were orcas ahead. We rushed onto the deck and could see the fins and spouts in the distance. As we drew closer, we could see a cloud of frigatebirds and storm petrels circling and occasionally diving to try to get a share of something in the water. At close range, we saw a floating carcass - someone said it was a sea turtle - with two whales coming up around it. One orca came up only about 15 feet from the side of the Fragata. It was exciting!

I did not get any pictures of the orcas but two of the other passengers, Yoni and Marcus did. Here are three of their photos:

One orca and sea birds, photo by Marcus

Orca and sea birds



Close up by Yoni


The two orcas by Yoni
Orca close to side of Fragata Two orca fins


The Post Office on Floreana Island is a tradition that goes back to the early days of whaling from New England. Ships from New England would stop here to pick up and leave messages in a barrel for people on other ships. A sailor might get a message from family sent via another ship months or years after he left port. The Post Office might also be used to exchange information on whaling success.

After visiting the Post Office, and leaving messages, the passengers and crew played a game of football (soccer to us Americans).

La Fragata’s passengers at the Post Office The football game, with Moira and Jesse taking the ball
Fragata passengers surrounding barrel used as Post Office The sandy field has nets


As we were being transported from the shore back to La Fragata, we saw penguins swimming out to sea. The Galápagos are a remarkable place. Geologically young, they are home to creatures that you would not expect: penguins far from Antarctica, giant tortoises who cannot swim, birds that could never fly here from the mainland, land-loving iguanas, and more. Many are probably the descendants of creatures that drifted here on rafts of trees uprooted from the South American coast by storms. They then thrived in the absence of humans and other large predators.

The head and back of on penguin swimming from the shore


During the last night of our cruise, the Fragata took us north from Floreana to North Seymour, which is a small island just north of Baltra. We had our last excursion before breakfast on Friday.

Sunrise on Friday morning at North Seymour A booby chick
Sunrise at North Seymour A booby chick shortly after sunrise


Male frigatebirds trying to attract a mate


A soaring frigatebird
Male frigatebird trying to attract a mate A soaring frigatebird


While we ate breakfast, La Fragata took us to the dock on Baltra for our flight back to Guayaquil.

Sea lions are not shy. Here they occupy two benches on the dock at Baltra.

Sea Lions occupying a bench


Back in Guayaquil, we had nearly two days before our flight home. Saturday morning we took a taxi to the Cerro Blanco Nature Preserve, which is about 15 kilometers out of town. We were the only visitors there, and we saw glimpses of a monkey, a rare Guayaquil woodpecker - it resembles our piliated woodpecker in size and color - and other birds. Most were too fast for us to photograph, but this tarantula posed for us. It was about as big as my hand.

We also attended a book fair, took an evening cruise on the river, attended Mass at the Guayaquil Cathedral, and visited the cemetery.

Blue tarantula at Cerro Blanco


That's all folks!

Thanks for visiting.

Created: 15 July 2007, Responsible: Albert Holm
Revised: 3 May 2025